Situation under control - under all circumstances
Increasing
security concerns and consequently
stricter security regulations have led
to a multitude of new security measures
adopted by airports world-wide.
For this reason, security operations
interfere with regular operations to a
larger extent than used to be the case.
Today, airports more often experience
process interruptions and subsequent
delays due to the close
interdependence of processes and
security checks. As a logical
consequence, the resulting costs as
well as customer dissatisfaction are
mounting.
- Where
can the responsible passenger be found
if the inline EDS system identifies a
suspicious bag?
- Which
flights are affected if a terminal is
to be partially evacuated and where can
the workload of check-in or boarding be
shifted without creating havoc for
other flights?
- How
long is the expected delay and what are
the effects on operation if security
measures are to be enhanced at a
certain point and time?
Such questions are difficult to answer
if the integration of security
operations and regular operations is
insufficient. The overall effects of
certain measures are almost always
unknown, in particular in emergency
situations.
Increasing security requirements are a
big challenge for today’s airport
management – a challenge that has been
addressed by the development of a new
type of control center integration
pulling down the traditional barrier
between security operations and regular
flight / terminal operations.
Without compromising the traditional
autonomy of both security supervision
and flight / terminal operation, the
ASOC (Airport Security &
Operations
Center) gives operators the possibility
to evaluate the operational
consequences of any intended measure
and to identify those measures or
remedies with the least disruptive
effects.
Immediate assessment of situations is
essential to a professional crisis
management, and ASOC provides the basis
for informed decision making.
The system combines information and
data gathered from relevant safety and
security systems (e.g. Fire Alarm,
Intrusion Detection, EDS, BRS, CCTV,
Access Control, Biometric ID’s, Help
Point Intercoms etc.) on the one hand,
and from operations systems on the
other hand, which in most cases will be
represented via an Airport Operational
Database (AODB) like the UFIS
(Universal Flight Information System)
central database.
In normal operation mode, the ASOC
simply provides easy access to selected
security and operations information for
a comprehensive overview.
In this case, the main purpose of the
system is to document the efficient
flow of processes and the level of
security checks achieved (e.g. by
recording the throughput and the read
rate of the scanners).
Once a security-relevant anomaly is
detected, the system switches to alert
mode and provides context-sensitive
decision support. The type of reaction
depends on the type, location, and
severity of the alert.
Predefined case scenarios provide the
operator with a detailed process flow
and relevant action options.
A classic scenario is the detection of
an unauthorized-access alarm: a camera
is automatically activated to track the
intruder; then the operator alerts a
security team to get hold of the
person; as the next option, the system
proposes partial evacuation of related
areas.
Thanks to the link with the operational
system, the ASOC operator can
immediately assess which parts of
airport operation and which flights and
passengers are affected and where he
can transfer individual activities in
order to keep the impact to a minimum.
The integration with resource
management and public address systems
automatically generates the appropriate
assignments and passenger
notifications.
All options, actions and results are
logged for subsequent documentation and
assessment.
The system provides ad hoc control
of security systems and operational
systems as well as immediate situation
assessment in a process-oriented event
workflow; all at one central location,
thus optimizing the assessment of
potential threat situations and the
appropriate reaction, minimizing
consequential delays and costs, and
providing accurate event logging and
documentation.