Everything and everybody at the right place at the right time
With efficient Resource Management this becomes reality
Delays are a nuisance for every passenger and translate into a severe loss of
money for airlines and airports. However, departure or arrival delays are
frequent and can have many reasons:
- Queues at check-in counters or security check stations
- Late servicing of arriving aircraft on blocks
- Not enough ground handling equipment available
- Baggage or cargo not on board in time
- .... etc...
To us, the only acceptable excuse is bad weather – everything else can be
avoided or at least reduced to a bearable minimum by careful planning and
efficient management of resources serving aircraft and passengers or handling
cargo and luggage.
Our resource management systems cater for all three kinds of resources:
- Fixed space resources such as check-in counters, baggage belts or gate
holding rooms
- Mobile equipment, which is primarily GSE such as highloaders, push-back
tractors, stairs and alike
- Staff, which may be terminal personnel such as check-in agents or apron
staff such as loading teams etc.
Efficient resource planning requires a detailed base of data concerning the
available quantities of all resources and personnel capacities or capabilities /
certifications. In addition, unavailability of resources (either foreseeable
such as scheduled maintenance, or sudden such as personnel calling in sick)
needs to be taken into account.br />
On the other side, resource requirements of flights have to be determined and
stored in the form of demand profiles per event as an additional set of basic
data.
Typically, this demand is based on the schedule of events, the aircraft
characteristics and the handling contract of a particular airline per typical
flight or flight number for a set of destinations/origins.
With this basic data and the flight schedule in the background, capacity
requirements can be established early on and matched with resource availability,
showing at a very early stage whether there are sufficient resources. If
capacity constraints at certain peak times become evident, capacity expansion
can be immediately initiated.
A pre-assignment of resources to flights and their resource demands can be
established at a very early point in time as well, so that the allocation of
fixed and mobile resources to flights over a certain period can be arranged and
standardized, while personnel can be assigned to teams and shifts according to
demands, qualifications, contractual details, vacation times and even personal
preferences, as the case may be.
With such a resource allocation plan, an airport starts well-organized into
any operational period – knowing however that changes to the plan can and will
occur!
Here the real strength of resource management comes into play: Any deviation
from the plan – be it because of changed flight details or because predefined
time stamps in the handling profile don’t hold ‑ are detected automatically and
the remedial intervention can be immediately initiated.
Since the operators of each resource and the resource managers are connected by
automatic call and information exchange devices, changes in resource allocations
and status notes can be exchanged automatically and instantly.
If the flight handling profile can not be re-integrated into the schedule,
potential effects on other flights can be detected and visualized. This gives
the airport authorities the possibility to re-organize the handling of all
affected flights in order to minimize the impact on the entire airport and the
airlines’ network operations and to avoid a domino-effect of delays,
cancellations and disruptions.
Thus, a previously static flight schedule with associated resource
allocations becomes a very dynamic pattern of handling profiles with small
modifications done at many places and regarding many processes in order to keep
overall operations running smoothly.
This not only reduces process costs and waste of resources, it also improves
on-time performance and – as a side effect ‑ utilizes capacity in an optimized,
flexible manner, which in turn reduces capacity constraints and capacity
requirements because stand-by and idle times per resource allocation are
minimized.
Optimum resource management may open the possibility to postpone or even
eliminate the need for capacity expansions previously deemed necessary (which
may be affordable if it’s a question of the number of passenger stairs, but can
be very expensive when a terminal expansion is in the discussion.)
So, before a huge capacity expansion is planned, a careful look into whether
intelligent resource management might solve the problem is always a good
investment!